Abstract:

Modern psychiatry is steadily moving towards individualized treatment for neurodevelopmental disorders by focusing on the unique symptoms presented by each patient rather than employing a one-size-fits-all approach. In doing so, it increasingly resembles the approach that Behavior Analysts have been implementing for years - albeit from the perspective of the internal workings of the brain. Moreover, recent neuroscience research has demonstrated that the same neuronal dysfunction can manifest in a variety of symptoms, while an identical symptom may arise from different biological causes. This insight underscores the importance of personalized therapy that considers the individual needs and specific context of each person experiencing behavioral deficits.

In this presentation, I will showcase experimental cutting-edge brain imaging and brain regulation techniques in animal models that have the potential to induce immediate behavioral changes. I aim to place these advances within a broader future context, highlighting how the integration of Behavior Analysis with Systems Neuroscience can enhance our understanding and application of therapeutic strategies. By merging these disciplines, a more refined conceptualization of the therapeutic potential inherent in personalized treatments can be achieved, ultimately paving the way for more effective interventions in the most severe cases of neurodevelopmental symptoms.