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Place and the Dynamics of Social Deprivation in Belfast 1991-2021

School of Natural and Built Environment | PHD
Funding
Funded
Reference Number
NBE/2025/GEO1
Application Deadline
30 April 2025
Start Date
1 October 2025

Overview

The project will examine why some parts of Belfast have remained deprived since the 1990s when others have either become more or less deprived. It will tie into academic debates about the dynamics of social deprivation; for example, if areas change their deprivation profiles because of differential population inflows and outflows or because residents who remain in place become on average more (or less) deprived. Of particular interest is path dependency within neighbourhoods, the intergenerational transmission of social deprivation between parents and children, and how far neighbourhood is important in shaping life chances. It is envisaged that the research will use the Northern Ireland Longitudinal Study (NILS) for secondary data analysis (https://nils.ac.uk/) to profile places and populations between 1991 and 2021 to explore persistent individual and neighbourhood social deprivation and the place, family, and individual factors associated with transitions into and out of deprivation but that there will be primary data collection via interviews, focus groups, or small-scale surveys as necessary. This project has great potential for policy and societal impact and opportunity to work with external partners. A 3-month placement within the Department for Economy will also be included, providing the student with valuable experience of working in a policy environment and networking opportunities.

Northern Ireland (NI), besides its history of communal segregation, is also geographically uneven in its experience of social deprivation. At a sub-regional spatial scale (see DFE Studentship II), long-lasting inequalities have seen the rural West lag behind the generally more affluent East whilst, at the smaller scale of the Belfast Urban Area, some places in the inner-city, especially in the North and West, have seen persistent deprivation since the 1970s, whereas others have become more deprived and yet others have escaped deprivation. Various government spatially-targeted programmes have attempted to address this starting with Making Belfast Work (MBW) in 1988, Targeting Social Need (TSN), New Targeting Social Need (New TSN), the Social Investment Fund (SIF), and continuing today with various initiatives such as the Belfast City Region Deal and anti-deprivation programmes under the control of Belfast City Council. This complex geometry of policies and actors (from community organisations to central government), has been overlain by significant demographic and economic changes since the 1990s with the arrival of new populations, the growth of new occupational sectors, and above all the transition from violent civil conflict.

REFERENCES

The Northern Ireland Longitudinal Study (www.nils.ac.uk).

ESSENTIAL BACKGROUND OF CANDIDATES

Minimum of a strong upper second class (2.1) honours degree (completed or in the final stages of completion) in a relevant discipline (relating to geography, social science, data analysis or similar). The student should be competent in working with large datasets and the application of some statistical techniques. The student should also be open to use of mixed methods. Appropriate training will be provided.

RESEARCH PROPOSAL - INSTRUCTIONS FOR APPLICANTS

Please note that applicants are not required to upload a research proposal as part of the application. Instead, interested candidates should upload a copy of their CV and a covering letter outlining their motivation to undertake a PhD on this theme, and describing any relevant experience of the use of either quantitative data analysis or qualitative methods. Please also include any record of working with the community / voluntary sector.

APPLICATION PROCEDURE

• To apply, visit https://go.qub.ac.uk/pgapply (link to the QUB Direct Application Portal)
• Apply for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in ‘Geography’ at Queen's University Belfast, School of Natural and Built Environment.
• State name of lead supervisor on application form ‘Professor Ian Shuttleworth’.
• State the intended SOURCE OF FUNDING on your application as 'DfE Collaborative PhD Studentship’.
• Include a copy of your CV and covering letter.

Funding Information

This funded studentship is open to both UK and ROI candidates. The value of an award includes the cost of approved fees as well as maintenance support (stipend). As a guide, the stipend rate for 2024/2025 is currently £19,237. This will be specified in the terms and conditions of the relevant funding body.

Project Summary
Supervisor

Prof Ian Shuttleworth


Mode of Study

Full-time: 3 years


Funding Body
DfE Collaborative PhD Studentship
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