Ramped Pyroxidation Radiocarbon Dating of Lime Mortar
The project has had both academic impact and non-academic impact. Academic impact has been achieved through demonstration of the successful dating of mortars of known age with the technique. This has opened up further avenues of research and collaborations with archaeologists and has generated considerable interest in those wishing to submit mortar samples for analysis. The research and results have also resulted in a number of articles in leading archaeological journals (Journal of Archaeological Science, Archaeometry), in turn leading to continued funding for on-going projects (Royal Irish Academy Archaeology Research Grant).
Societal impact has been achieved, for example, in the work carried out in collaboration with the Derry Tower Heritage Group. This resulted in the discovering of a previously unknown Irish round tower, the last known remaining monastic medieval building in the city of Derry. This finding received considerable news and press coverage, for example, featuring on RTE News (Ireland’s state broadcaster) and the BBC News website. Plans are in place by Derry Tower Heritage Group to develop the site and monument for the benefit of locals, visitors and tourists. Work is also on-going on a project to date the round towers of Northern Ireland, in collaboration with the Historic Environment Division, Northern Ireland, and the Royal Irish Academy, Republic of Ireland. The results of this work will have significant impact when completed.
Royal Irish Academy 2020 Archaeological Research Grant for “Northern Ireland’s Round Towers (NIRT): Establishing a Chronology and Technological Understanding through Mortar”
Recent papers:
Barrett, G. and Donnelly, C. 2019. Hiding in plain sight. Archaeology Ireland. 33 14-17.
Barrett, G. T., Donnelly, C., and Reimer, P. J. 2020. Radiocarbon dating mortar: the identification of a medieval Irish round tower using a multi-method inter-comparative approach. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. 33 102538
Barrett, G. T., Keaveney, E., Lindroos, A., Donnelly, C., Daugbjerg, T. S., Ringbom, A., Olsen, J. and Reimer, P.J. 2011. Ramped pyroxidation: a new approach for radiocarbon dating of lime mortars. Journal of Archaeological Science. [Accepted]
Daugbjerg, T. S., Lindroos, A., Heinemeier, J., Ringbom, Å., Barrett, G., Michalska, D., Hajdas, I., Raja, R. and Olsen, J. 2021a. A field guide to mortar sampling for radiocarbon dating. Archaeometry. [Early View] doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12648
The project includes a collaborative research team as follows:
Alf Lindroos
Faculty of Science and Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
Colm Donnelly
Centre for Community Archaeology, School of Natural and Built Environment, Queen’s University Belfast, Elmwood Avenue, Belfast BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland, UK
Thomas Schrøder Daugbjerg
Aarhus AMS Centre (AARAMS), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Åsa Ringbom
Art History, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland
Jesper Olsen
Aarhus AMS Centre (AARAMS), Department of Physics and Astronomy, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Danuta Michalska,
Institute of Geology, Adam Mickiewicz University Poznan, Poland
Irka Hajdas,
Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, ETH Zurich, Switzerland
Stephen Donnelly
Derry Tower Heritage Group, Derry, Northern Ireland
- Dr. Gerard Barrett
14CHRONO,
School of Natural and Built Environment,
Queen’s University Belfast
g.barrett@qub.ac.uk
RELATED NEWS ARTICLES
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RTE News Excerpt:
https://www.rte.ie/news/player/2018/0928/21439384-derry-landmark-thought-to-have-been-17th-century-windmill-is-medieval-round-tower/ -
BBC News Article:
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-foyle-west-45692121 -
Current Archaeology Magazine article:
https://archaeology.co.uk/articles/news/hiding-in-plain-sight-a-lost-medieval-tower-in-derry.htm