At Queen’s University Belfast, groundbreaking research is redefining the future of farming and conservation. Through initiatives like the Glens Initiative and studies into species reintroduction—including the challenges and opportunities of reintroducing lynx and wolves to Britain and Ireland—researchers are creating innovative solutions that balance productivity with ecological preservation. This work tackles critical global issues such as food security and climate change while driving meaningful change locally and globally.

THE DUAL CRISIS OF MODERN AGRICULTURE

Feeding a growing global population while preserving natural resources is one of the greatest challenges of our time. Unsustainable agricultural practices contribute to soil degradation, biodiversity loss, and greenhouse gas emissions, intensifying climate change. Communities and policymakers are searching for ways to harmonize economic needs with ecological responsibilities.

In Northern Ireland, where agriculture is both a cultural tradition and an economic pillar, this challenge is particularly urgent. Adding to the complexity is the debate around reintroducing apex predators, such as lynx and wolves, which could play a crucial role in restoring ecological balance but require careful integration with human activities like farming.

INNOVATIVE RESEARCH DRIVING CHANGE

Queen’s is at the forefront of research addressing these interconnected challenges. Key areas of focus include:

• Revitalizing Ecosystems Through Regenerative Agriculture: Exploring methods to enhance soil health, increase carbon storage, and restore biodiversity
• Empowering Communities with Collaborative Models: Engaging farmers and stakeholders to create scalable, sustainable agricultural practices
• Exploring Apex Predator Reintroduction: Investigating the ecological and societal impacts of reintroducing lynx and wolves to Ireland to mitigate biodiversity loss
• Shaping Evidence-Based Policies: Delivering actionable insights to influence agricultural and environmental policy decisions

The Glens Initiative embodies this multifaceted approach, empowering farmers to adopt regenerative agricultural techniques that align economic resilience with environmental stewardship. In parallel, research into wolf reintroduction examines how this strategy could complement sustainable farming by regulating herbivore populations and fostering ecosystem recovery.

“The future of farming and conservation lies in understanding their interdependence. By combining science and community collaboration, we can cultivate landscapes that thrive for both people and nature.

While reintroducing apex predators to Britain and Ireland may unlock significant ecological benefits, the management, governance and financing of these proposals requires innovative interdisciplinary research and genuine consultation, especially with rural and farming communities.”

- Dr Jonny Hanson

IMPACT THAT RESONATES LOCALLY AND GLOBALLY

• Restoring Ecosystems: Farmers engaged in the Glens Initiative report improvements in soil health and biodiversity, supporting regional ecosystem recovery
• Leading Global Conservation Dialogues: Wolf and lynx reintroduction studies are informing global discussions on ecological restoration and coexistence strategies
• Boosting Agricultural Economies: Sustainable farming practices reduce reliance on expensive inputs, enhancing long-term profitability for farmers
• Influencing Policy: Research has shaped policies that balance agricultural productivity with environmental goals
• Inspiring International Efforts: These initiatives are recognized globally as models for community-driven agricultural and ecological transformation

Impact related to the UN Sustainable Development Goals

Learn more about Queen’s University’s commitment to nurturing a culture of sustainability and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through research and education.